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Shoshone Indians : ウィキペディア英語版
Shoshone

The Shoshone or Shoshoni ( or ) are a Native American tribe with four large cultural/linguistic divisions:
* Eastern Shoshone: Wyoming
* Northern Shoshone: southeastern Idaho
* Western Shoshone: Nevada, northern Utah
* Gosiute: western Utah, eastern Nevada
They traditionally speak the Shoshoni language, part of the Numic languages branch of the large Uto-Aztecan language family. The Shoshone were sometimes called the Snake Indians by neighboring tribes and early European-Americans.〔
==Name origin==
The name "Shoshone" comes from ''Sosoni'', a Shoshone word for high-growing grasses. Some neighboring tribes call the Shoshone "Grass House People," based on their traditional homes made from ''soshoni. Shoshones called themselves Newe, meaning "People."〔Loether, Christopher. ("Shoshones." ) ''Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.'' Retrieved 20 Oct 2013.〕
Meriwether Lewis recorded the tribe as the "Sosonees or snake Indians" in 1805.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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